Introduction to Languages

• What is Language?
• Types of languages
• Introduction to Translators
• Compiler
• Interpreter
• What is Scripting Language?
• Types of Script
• Programming Languages v/s Scripting Languages
• Difference between Scripting and Programming languages
• What is programming paradigm?
• Procedural programming paradigm
• Object Oriented Programming paradigm

Introduction to Python

• What is Python?
• WHY PYTHON?
• History
• Features – Dynamic, Interpreted, Object oriented, Embeddable, Extensible, Large standard libraries, Free and Open source
• Why Python is General Language?
• Limitations of Python
• What is PSF?
• Python implementations
• Python applications
• Python versions
• PYTHON IN REALTIME INDUSTRY
• Difference between Python 2.x and 3.x
• Difference between Python 3.7 and 3.8
• Software Development Architectures

Python Software's

• Python Distributions
• Download &Python Installation Process in Windows, Unix, Linux and Mac
• Online Python IDLE
• Python Real-time IDEs like Spyder, Jupyter Note Book, PyCharm, Rodeo, Visual Studio Code, ATOM, PyDevetc

Python Language Fundamentals

• Python Implementation Alternatives/Flavors
• Keywords
• Identifiers
• Constants / Literals
• Data types
• Python VS JAVA
• Python Syntax

Different Modes of Python

• Interactive Mode
• Scripting Mode
• Programming Elements
• Structure of Python program
• First Python Application
• Comments in Python
• Python file extensions
• Setting Path in Windows
• Edit and Run python program without IDE
• Edit and Run python program using IDEs
• INSIDE PYTHON
• Programmers View of Interpreter
• Inside INTERPRETER
• What is Byte Code in PYTHON?
• Python Debugger

Python Variables

• bytes Data Type
• byte array
• String Formatting in Python
• Math, Random, Secrets Modules
• Introduction
• Initialization of variables
• Local variables
• Global variables
• 'global' keyword
• Input and Output operations
• Data conversion functions – int(), float(), complex(), str(), chr(), ord()

Operators

• Arithmetic Operators
• Comparison Operators
• Python Assignment Operators
• Logical Operators
• Bitwise Operators
• Shift operators
• Membership Operators
• Identity Operators
• Ternary Operator
• Operator precedence
• Difference between “is” vs “==”

Control Statements

• Conditional control statements
• Loop control statements
• For
• while
• Break
• Continue
• Pass

Data Structures or Collections

• Introduction
• Importance of Data structures
• Applications of Data structures
• Types of Collections
• Sequence
• Strings, List, Tuple, range
• Non sequence
• Set, Frozen set, Dictionary
• Strings
• What is string
• Representation of Strings
• Processing elements using indexing
• Processing elements using Iterators
• Manipulation of String using Indexing and Slicing
• String operators
• Methods of String object
• String Formatting
• String functions
• String Immutability

List Collection

• What is List
• Need of List collection
• Different ways of creating List
• List comprehension
• List indices
• Processing elements of List through Indexing and Slicing
• List object methods
• List is Mutable
• Mutable and Immutable elements of List
• Nested Lists
• List_of_lists
• Hardcopy, shallowCopy and DeepCopy
• Zip() in Python
• How to unzip?
• Python Arrays:
• Case studies

Tuple Collection

• What is List
• Need of List collection
• Different ways of creating List
• List comprehension
• List indices
• Processing elements of List through Indexing and Slicing
• List object methods
• List is Mutable
• Mutable and Immutable elements of List
• Nested Lists
• List_of_lists
• Hardcopy, shallowCopy and DeepCopy
• Zip() in Python
• How to unzip?
• Python Arrays:
• Case studies

Set Collection

• What is set?
• Different ways of creating set
• Difference between list and set
• Iteration Over Sets
• Accessing elements of set
• Python Set Methods
• Python Set Operations
• Union of sets
• Functions and methods of set
• Python Frozen set
• Difference between set and frozenset ?
• Case study

Dictionary Collection

• What is dictionary?
• Difference between list, set and dictionary
• How to create a dictionary?
• PYTHON HASHING?
• Accessing values of dictionary
• Python Dictionary Methods
• Copying dictionary
• Updating Dictionary
• Reading keys from Dictionary
• Reading values from Dictionary
• Reading items from Dictionary
• Delete Keys from the dictionary
• Sorting the Dictionary
• Python Dictionary Functions and methods
• Dictionary comprehension

Functions

• What is Function?
• Advantages of functions
• Syntax and Writing function
• Calling or Invoking function
• Classification of Functions
• No arguments and No return values
• With arguments and No return values
• With arguments and With return values
• No arguments and With return values
• Recursion
• Python argument type functions :
• Default argument functions
• Required(Positional) arguments function
• Keyword arguments function
• Variable arguments functions
• 'pass' keyword in functions
• Lambda functions/Anonymous functions
• · map()
• · filter()
• · reduce()
• Nested functions
• Non local variables, global variables
• Closures
• Decorators
• Generators
• Iterators

Python Modules

• Importance of modular programming
• What is module
• Types of Modules – Pre defined, User defined.
• User defined modules creation
• Functions based modules
• Class based modules
• Connecting modules
• Import module
• From … import
• Module alias / Renaming module
• Built In properties of module

Packages

• Organizing python project into packages
• Types of packages – pre defined, user defined.
• Package v/s Folder
• py file
• Importing package
• PIP
• Introduction to PIP
• Installing PIP
• Installing Python packages
• Un installing Python packages

OOPs

• Procedural v/s Object oriented programming
• Principles of OOP – Encapsulation , Abstraction (Data Hiding)
• Classes and Objects
• How to define class in python
• Types of variables – instance variables, class variables.
• Types of methods – instance methods, class method, static method

OOPs

• Procedural v/s Object oriented programming
• Principles of OOP – Encapsulation , Abstraction (Data Hiding)
• Classes and Objects
• How to define class in python
• Types of variables – instance variables, class variables.
• Types of methods – instance methods, class method, static method
• Object initialization
• 'self' reference variable
• 'cls' reference variable
• Access modifiers – private(__) , protected(_), public
• AT property class
• Property() object
• Creating object properties using setaltr, getaltr functions
• Encapsulation(Data Binding)
• What is polymorphism?
• Overriding
• 1. Method overriding
• 2. Constructor overriding
• Overloading
• 1. Method Overloading
• 2. Constructor Overloading

Operator Overloading

• Class re-usability
• Composition
• Aggregation
• Inheritance – single , multi level, multiple, hierarchical and hybrid inheritance and Diamond inheritance
• Constructors in inheritance
• Object class
• super()
• Runtime polymorphism
• Method overriding
• Method resolution order(MRO)
• Method overriding in Multiple inheritance and Hybrid Inheritance
• Duck typing
• Concrete Methods in Abstract Base Classes
• Difference between Abstraction & Encapsulation
• Inner classes
• Introduction
• Writing inner class
• Accessing class level members of inner class
• Accessing object level members of inner class
• Local inner classes
• Complex inner classes

Exception Handling & Types of Errors

• What is Exception?
• Why exception handling?
• Syntax error v/s Runtime error
• Exception codes – AttributeError, ValueError, IndexError, TypeError…
• Handling exception – try except block
• Try with multi except
• Handling multiple exceptions with single except block
• Finally block
• Try-except-finally
• Try with finally
• Case study of finally block
• Raise keyword
• Custom exceptions / User defined exceptions
• Need to Custom exceptions

Regular expressions

• Understanding regular expressions
• String v/s Regular expression string
• “re” module functions
• Match()
• Search()
• Split()
• Findall()
• Compile()
• Sub()
• Subn()
• Expressions using operators and symbols
• Simple character matches
• Special characters
• Character classes
• Mobile number extraction
• Mail extraction
• Different Mail ID patterns
• Data extraction
• Password extraction
• URL extraction
• Vehicle number extraction

File &Directory handling

• Introduction to files
• Opening file
• File modes
• Reading data from file
• Writing data into file
• Appending data into file
• Line count in File
• CSV module
• Creating CSV file
• Reading from CSV file
• Writing into CSV file
• Object serialization – pickle module
• XML parsing
• JSON parsing

Python Logging

• Logging Levels
• Implement Logging
• Configure Log File in over writing Mode
• Timestamp in the Log Messages
• Python Program Exceptions to the Log File
• Requirement of Our Own Customized Logger
• Features of Customized Logger

Date & Time module

• How to use Date & Date Time class
• How to use Time Delta object
• Formatting Date and Time
• Calendar module
• Text calendar
• HTML calendar

Multi-threading & Multi Processing

• Introduction
• Multi tasking v/s Multi threading
• Threading module
• Creating thread – inheriting Thread class , Using callable object
• Life cycle of thread
• Single threaded application
• Multi threaded application
• Can we call run() directly?
• Need to start() method
• Sleep()
• Join()
• Synchronization – Lock class – acquire(), release() functions
• Case studies

Garbage collection

• Introduction
• Importance of Manual garbage collection
• Self reference objects garbage collection
• 'gc' module
• Collect() method
• Threshold function
• Case studies

Python Data Base Communications

• Introduction to DBMS applications
• File system v/s DBMS
• Communicating with MySQL
• Python – MySQL connector&PyMysql
• connector module
• connect() method
• Oracle Database
• Install cx_Oracle
• Cursor Object methods
• execute() method
• executeMany() method
• fetchone()
• fetchmany()
• fetchall()
• Static queries v/s Dynamic queries
• Transaction management
• Connection with NoSQL

Python – Network Programming

• What is Sockets?
• What is Socket Programming?
• The socket Module
• Server Socket Methods
• Connecting to a server
• A simple server-client program
• Server
• Client

Tkinter

• Introduction to GUI programming
• Tkinter module
• Tk class
• Components / Widgets
• Label , Entry , Button , Combo, Radio
• Types of Layouts
• Handling events
• Widgets properties